Introducing
XMLBeans
XMLBeans
is an XML parser developed by BEA Systems for WebLogic 8.1. XMLBeans has
recently been released as an open source initiative. Plenty of parsers
and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are available in the market,
for handling XML. XMLBeans is different from the typical XML parser, as
it is designed to build applications based on known, specific schemas.
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The XMLBeans
provides a schema compiler that parses an XSD file and creates a JAR.
The JAR contains a bunch of Java classes that developers can use to manipulate
instance documents as if they were normal Java types.
Using XMLBeans,
you can get an object-based view of the underlying XML data, without losing
access to the original XML structure. This may seem similar to the APIs
that allow you to map Java classes to document elements, but it differs
in one major aspect. XMLBeans doesn't take the XML apart in order to bind
to its parts.
Using XMLBeans,
you can either handle the entire instance document as a whole or create
the instance documents in Java by manipulating the classes that have been
built for you by the XMLBeans compiler. This is usually done via regular
bean-like access, using the get and set methods.
XMLBeans
provides an XQuery parser and XMLCursor objects that allow you to query
your documents with the flexibility of a SQL database. XMLBeans was originally
created because of the need seen by developers, for a more XML centric
Java binding model that no other product available in the market offered.
XMLBeans
1.0 has been successfully used as an underlying technology for several
products as well as by a growing number of large users including some
of the largest companies in the world.
As XMLBeans
allows you to access the full power of XML in a Java friendly way, it
is an XML-Java binding tool. Using XMLBeans, you can take advantage of
the richness and features of XML and XML Schema and have these features
mapped as naturally as possible to the equivalent Java language and typing
constructs.
XMLBeans
uses XML Schema to compile Java interfaces and classes. You can use these
Java interfaces and classes later to access and modify XML instance data.
Using XMLBeans is similar to using any other Java interface/class. One
of the main use of XMLBeans is to access your XML instance data with strongly
typed Java classes.
There are
also certain API's provided by XMLBeans that allow you access the full
XML infoset as well as to allow you to reflect into the XML schema itself
through an XML Schema Object model.
There are
two major factors that make XMLBeans unique from the other XML-Java binding
options. The factors include full XML Schema support and full XML infoset
fidelity. XMLBeans fully supports XML Schema and the corresponding java
classes provide constructs for all of the major functionality of XML Schema.
This is critical, as usually you do not have control over the features
of XML Schema that you need to work with in Java.
In addition,
the XML Schema oriented applications can take full advantage of the power
of XML Schema and need not restrict themselves to a subset.
The full
XML infoset is made available to the developer, when unmarshalling an
XML instance. This is critical, as the subset of XML is not easily represented
in Java. For example, order of the elements or comments might be needed
in a particular application. One of the main objective of XMLBeans is
to be applicable in all non-streaming XML programming situations.
You should
be able to compile your XML Schema into a set of java classes and know
that you will be able to use XMLBeans for all of the schemas you encounter
and to get to the XML at whatever level is necessary without the need
for multiple tools.
XMLBeans
provides three important APIs to accomplish the objective of being able
to be used in all non-streaming XML programming situations. The three
APIs include XMLObject, XMLCursor, and SchemaType. The java classes that
are generated from an XML Schema are all derived from XmlObject.
The java
classes provide strongly typed getters and setters for each of the elements
within the defined XML. The complex types are in turn XmlObjects. For
example getEmployee returns an EmployeeId which is an XmlObject. Simple
types turn into simple getters and setters with the correct Java type.
For example, getEmployeeName returns a string.
You can get
an XmlCursor from any XmlObject. This provides efficient, low level access
to the XML Infoset. A cursor represents a position in the XML instance.
You can move the cursor around the XML instance at any level of granularity
you need from individual characters to Tokens.
XMLBeans
provides a full XML Schema object model that you can use to reflect on
the underlying schema meta information. For example, to generate a sample
XML instance for an XML schema or to find the enumerations for an element
to display them. These APIs help improve the performance and processing
speed of XMLBeans.
The future
of XMLBeans is exciting. XMLBeans is a great, stable technology that will
continue to improve going forward. With greater emphasis on full support
for XML Schema and the XML Infoset along with it's performance characteristics,
XMLBeans is the best choice for in-memory XML-Java programming.
New versions
of XMLBeans with additional powerful functionalities are in the process
of development. It has been observed that the XML-Java binding occurs
in situations where XMLBeans could be optimized for areas such as Web
Services and Java to XML Schema scenarios.
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